- E. Han Zheng, Vice President of the People’s Republic of China;
- E. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations;
- E. Sommad Pholsena, Vice President of the National Assembly of Laos & President of the Lao Committee for Peace & Solidarity;
- E. Ernesto Samper Pizano, Former President of the Republic of Colombia;
- E. Ulrich Maurer, Former Federal President of the Swiss Confederation;
- E. Lin Wu, Secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee & Chairman of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress;
- E. Ma Biao, Vice Chairman of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultive Conference & President of the CPAPD;
- E. Liu Jianchao, Minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee.
I would like to start by thanking the People’s Government of Shandong Province and The Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament, for inviting all of us, non-governmental organisations, academic institutions, civil society, and peace makers to exchange knowledge and share valuable ideas at this Commemorative Conference. The theme “Upholding a Shared Future to Build a World of Peaceful Coexistence”, is especially appropriate as this year also marks the 70th Anniversary of The Initiation of The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, initiated by Premier Zhou Enlai.
As reflected and agreed upon by those attending the Conference hosted by His Excellency President Xi Jinping in Beijing in June of this year, The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence provide a solid basis for international cooperation and mutual development.
The Principles are guidelines for harmony that offers today’s interconnected world a roadmap where every nation can thrive by creating a system of global governance that promotes and prioritises equitable and inclusive growth and industrialisation, while fostering sustainable prosperity for all.
What many of us from around the world and indeed in South Africa understood from the Commemorative Conference was that in order to breathe life into these Principles, we must internalise The Principles and have our conduct and aspirations be guided by them.
There has been a vast expanse of dialogue and exchange that has continued since and inspired by the Commemorative Conference in June 2024, which serves to further cement a foundation for a society that prioritizes peace over conflict.
As we come together to commemorate the International Day of Peace, we are also reminded of our shared responsibility to foster greater cooperation within our global community. This day calls upon us to extend our reach, embrace more individuals, and work collaboratively to build a more inclusive world.
Achieving this requires a profound understanding and appreciation of the unique complexities of each nation. By doing so, we can strengthen our bonds, enhance solidarity, and ensure the security and coordination of international affairs. Ultimately, this collective effort will advance our vision of global peace and sustainable development.
The history of our gracious hosts, the Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament, showcases their consistent efforts since their establishment in 1985 to create numerous platforms to foster mutual understanding, build friendships, and enhance cooperation between China and the global community. Their initiatives have continually promoted innovation and safeguarded world peace.
In 1992, China joined the United Nations Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons – the centrepiece of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.
Every five years an international Review Conference is held to evaluate the operation of the Treaty since the Treaty went into effect in 1970. Each conference has sought to reach agreement on a final declaration that would assess the implementation of the Treaty’s provisions and make recommendations on measures to further strengthen it. [1]
On 11 May 1995, the Treaty was extended indefinitely. With 191 States parties, it is the most widely adhered to treaty in the field of nuclear non-proliferation, peaceful uses of nuclear energy and nuclear disarmament.[2]
Regularly updating knowledge and sharing new information, particularly in the context of international agreements and global issues such as peace and disarmament, is crucial in order for us to understand contemporary contexts and adapt to changing circumstances.
The world has changed significantly since the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons came into effect in 1970. Geopolitical dynamics, technological advancements, and regional conflicts all impact nuclear non-proliferation efforts.
Similar to the annual meetings of The Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament, regular Review Conferences ensure that the Treaty remains relevant and effective. This allows for continuous dialogue and adjustment of strategies in response to evolving global security landscapes and regional tensions.
These gatherings help reaffirm the commitment of member states to common peace objectives and to each other, and provide platforms for countries to demonstrate their dedication to disarmament and non-proliferation.
In recent years, geopolitical shifts and challenges have tested international relations, driven by rapid changes in technology, climate change, and health threats.
Despite challenges from Western dominance, South Africa and China have focused on bridging cultural gaps and advancing economic and development interests.
The introduction of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence aimed at shaping a new international order and promote global harmony, however, adherence to the Five Principles has been inconsistent by all nations, especially in trade relations that are often overshadowed by conflicts and trade disputes.
These Principles are not just diplomatic ideals but also a roadmap for global harmony that can help every nation thrive. To truly benefit from them, we must apply these principles across the board.
The Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament reflects China’s major role in global peace efforts and assists the rest of the world to gauge their own progress and strategies. We should be open to listen, learn, and make necessary adjustments based on new developments and insights.
The International Day of Peace acts as a focal point for us to reaffirm our role and commitment and at the same time celebrate the achievements made by China and the world in the quest for global harmony.
May we continue to align with the spirit of The International Day of Peace and highlight the significant contribution of the ongoing work of the Chinese People’s Association for Peace in promoting and sustaining peace.
Peace means far more than the absence of war, what we do in our years of peace is far more important than managing conflicts. We commit to peace.
I thank you.
